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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*jor- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to tire, tired face="Times New Roman Star"óñòàâàòü, óñòàëûé face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorul-, jorg|un face="Times New Roman Star"jorul- (Ettuhf. , AH ), jorg|un (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorul-, jorg|un face="Times New Roman Star"jor-, jorg|un face="Times New Roman Star"jorul-, jorg|un face="Times New Roman Star"jorul-, jorg|un face="Times New Roman Star"jorul- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 207, ÝÑÒß 4, 223. face="Times New Roman Star"*jolbars face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"panther, leopard, tiger face="Times New Roman Star"ïàíòåðà, ëåîïàðä, òèãð face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars (OUygh.: Suv. ) face="Times New Roman Star"julbarys face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jo.lbars face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars face="Times New Roman Star"jolbars face="Times New Roman Star"z?|olbars face="Times New Roman Star"z?olbarys face="Times New Roman Star"jolbarys face="Times New Roman Star"julbaryt| face="Times New Roman Star"z?olbarys face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 219, Ëåêñèêà 157. The Turkic form is analysed as 'road panther' which is most probably a folk etymology (under the influence of the borrowed bars 'panther'): even if one takes jol with a secondary late attested meaning 'line, stripe', shortness of -o- in Turkm. contradicts the etymology (*jo:l 'road' has a long vowel). face="Times New Roman Star"*TE:k face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bottom, lower part face="Times New Roman Star"äíî, íèæíÿÿ ÷àñòü face="Times New Roman Star"teg (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tag face="Times New Roman Star"ta"g face="Times New Roman Star"tej face="Times New Roman Star"ta": face="Times New Roman Star"tek face="Times New Roman Star"tek 'origin' face="Times New Roman Star"tek 'species, origin' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 475. Voicing *-k > *-g| (-j) in Oghuz points to an original long vowel. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ton|a (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"tiger face="Times New Roman Star"òèãð face="Times New Roman Star"ton|a (Orkh.) 'a military title', (OUygh.) 'hero' face="Times New Roman Star"ton|a (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 515 (with some doubts about the original meaning of the word). face="Times New Roman Star"*Epej face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"baked bread face="Times New Roman Star"ïå÷åíûé õëåá face="Times New Roman Star"ipi face="Times New Roman Star"a"pa"j face="Times New Roman Star"Forms like epmek may belong here but contaminated with *etmek (v. sub *ite ). face="Times New Roman Star"*sinc?o"k ( ? -e-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 ankle-bone 2 shin-bone face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëîäûæêà 2 ãîëåíü face="Times New Roman Star"sinz?|ik 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"su"nju"o"x 2 face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"nc?u"k 'hip joint' face="Times New Roman Star"s?u"n|z?|u"k 'hip joint' face="Times New Roman Star"sensek (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"Äûáî 1989 (but not < Perm.). face="Times New Roman Star"*saba- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to beat, hit, fight face="Times New Roman Star"áèòü, äðàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"savas?- 'to fight' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"savas?- face="Times New Roman Star"savas?- (Houts. , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"savas?- face="Times New Roman Star"dial. savas? face="Times New Roman Star"savas?- face="Times New Roman Star"savas?- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391, EDT 793, ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*sapy- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to sway, wave, shake up face="Times New Roman Star"ìàõàòü, ðàçâåèâàòü, âçáàëòûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"saby- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sabyr- 'to blow (of wind)' face="Times New Roman Star"sapyr- face="Times New Roman Star"sapyr- face="Times New Roman Star"sapyr- face="Times New Roman Star"sapyr- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 785. A possible derivative is sapan 'sling' (see ÝÑÒß 7). face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:tyr- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to walk, go round face="Times New Roman Star"õîäèòü, îáõîäèòü âîêðóã face="Times New Roman Star"kydyr- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qidir- face="Times New Roman Star"Gydyr- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kytygyras 'ïðîâîðíûé, áûñòðûé, ðåçâûé (î çâåðå), ñêîðîõîä' face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr-; qydyn| 'ñåìåíÿùèé ïðè áåãå (î æèâ.)' face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qyd|yr- face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"qydyr- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 185. face="Times New Roman Star"*burky face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wrinkled face="Times New Roman Star"ñìîðùåííûé face="Times New Roman Star"burqy face="Times New Roman Star"burqy, burqyg| 'wrinkle' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 360. face="Times New Roman Star"*iri- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rot 2 pus 3 to turn sour, coagulate face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãíèòü 2 ãíîé 3 ïðîêèñàòü, ñòâîðàæèâàòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"jiru"- 1 (OUygh.), irin| 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, irin| 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 3, i>ri>n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, jirin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 1, 3, i>ri>n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 3, irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iren|e 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iren|e 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, 3, irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 1, 3, i>ri>n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>ri>- 3, i>ri>n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jirin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"irin 2 face="Times New Roman Star"iri- 1, 3, irin| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 198, 233, ÝÑÒß 1, 372-374, Stachowski 128. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"gme face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"gum (of tooth) face="Times New Roman Star"äåñíà face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|me face="Times New Roman Star"ko"gbe (Mat.), ko"ge (Kond.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 290. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kon|ur- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to tear out, uproot face="Times New Roman Star"âûäèðàòü, âûðûâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ur- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ar- (Abush. , Áîð. Áàä. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xon|un-, xon|nor- face="Times New Roman Star"kon|or- face="Times New Roman Star"xuna- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, EDT 640, ÝÑÒß 6, 65, Stachowski 152. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kun- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to rob, plunder, attack face="Times New Roman Star"ãðàáèòü, íàïàäàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qun- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qun- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"q`un- face="Times New Roman Star"Gunus?- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"xuna:- face="Times New Roman Star"qun- face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 141, VEWT 300, EDT 632. face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"lu"k / *juluk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"juice face="Times New Roman Star"ñîê face="Times New Roman Star"juluq, d/uluq, ju"lu"k face="Times New Roman Star"c?uluq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 212, EDT 927-928, ÝÑÒß 4, 266, Ëåêñèêà 263-264. The root should be distinguished both from *jilik and from *julyn| (v. sub *la\le\ , *dilu ), although all three tend to contaminate. face="Times New Roman Star"*ju"r/- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to peel off (skin), to skin face="Times New Roman Star"ñäèðàòü (øêóðó) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- face="Times New Roman Star"ju"z- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 984, ÝÑÒß 4, 261. face="Times New Roman Star"*so"gu"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to roast meat 2 roasted meat, meat for roasting face="Times New Roman Star"1 æàðèòü (ìÿñî) 2 æàðåíîå ìÿñî, ìÿñî äëÿ æàðåíèÿ face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"l- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"l- 1 (MK ), so"gu"s? 2 (MK Oghuz) face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) so"gu"r-, so"vu"r- 1, so"vis?, so"gu"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"so"gu"l- 1 (AH ), so"gu"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"so"vu"s? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"u"o"l- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 821, 823, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 251. face="Times New Roman Star"*july- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to pillage, attack 2 thief, scoundrel face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãðàáèòü, íàïàäàòü 2 âîð, áðîäÿãà, ãîëîäðàíåö face="Times New Roman Star"july- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"july- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jolqys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|us (Sag.), c?ulg|as (Koib., Kach.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ulg|us? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ulu-s?- 'to fight (of women)' face="Times New Roman Star"jolqos? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 919. Should be separated from *jol- 'pick out' (v. sub *n/o>\lo ). face="Times New Roman Star"*so"k- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to split, tear apart face="Times New Roman Star"ðàçäåëÿòü, ðàñïàðûâàòü, ðàçäèðàòü face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- (AH , IM , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"so.k- face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- face="Times New Roman Star"so"`k- face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- face="Times New Roman Star"so"k- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 819, ÝÑÒß 7. face="Times New Roman Star"*ba:kana face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 sheep skin 2 lamb 3 baby face="Times New Roman Star"1 îâå÷üÿ øêóðà 2 ÿãíåíîê 3 ðåáåíîê face="Times New Roman Star"bag|an 1, (dial.) bag|alak, bag|nak 1, bag|ana 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 (Khor.) face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|lan, bag|ylan 'lamb that has stopped suckling', bag|yldyr 'wild lamb, 1-year-old mountain goat' face="Times New Roman Star"bag|ana 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bag|lan 'a well-fed early lamb' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 55, Ëåêñèêà 390. The Kypchak form bag|lan 'lamb' has hardly anything to do with Tat., Kaz. baqlan 'cormorant' (despite TMN 2, 298, Àíèêèí 112).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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